The Field Of Leadership And Management Essay - 1447 Words

Introduction In this topic we talk about many different forms of leadership and how it can affect relations between the corporate leadership entities and union leadership. Most often we see or read about in the news the break down between negotiations between the corporate leaders and the union leaders causing production to come to a halt while items are being negotiated. In this paper we will talk about some important qualities a leader can have that will make them ideal for dealing with these kind of situations. We will also discuss some strategies and mitigation efforts that the upper leadership of both the Union and the Corporation can utilize for fair and equal consideration. Significance of the Topic to the field of Leadership and Management There is no greater importance to its company than having a productive workforce. Too often we see the breakdown in corporate leaders, upper management and union level employees. This can directly impact revenue streams. So by identifying the qualities that make up a great leader and discussing ways to improve relations between the corporate and union leaderships we can provide a greater understanding for each party. Leadership and management techniques and methods should evolve to encompass new ways businesses are functioning. While the old leadership ways may have been effective the times have changed and as so it s time to grow and learn new ways to reach your employees, whether they are internal or external. LiteratureShow MoreRelatedEffective Leadership At The Field Of Emergency Management2465 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine effective leadership in the field of Emergency Management, and how their organizations handle the stresses of being an effective leader under crisis. I chose to case studies, and the titles are Office of Emergency Management fake press conference, and the other one is titled Rough day in Tornado Alley. The both titles will examine what each leader did or said in a crisis, and how their expectation from their staff was different. One leaderRead MoreLeadership Theories Within The Field Of Business And Management1819 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Leadership has always been one of the most important element in successful economic, business and organizational system, so it is critical for leaders to study and practice leadership theories. However, leadership is a long exist research topic in behavior science, so there are a lots of leadership theories in the field of business and management. It is important that the leader can use leadership as a skill and practice the theory in to practical uses in their businesses. Leadership skillsRead MoreEffective Approaches of Leadership and Management in the Nursing Field719 Words   |  3 PagesHaving effective leadership and management is essential for any health care facility to operate. Both leadership and management are an essential part to delivering quality healthcare to the patients that they serve. The foundation to any facility is nursing which must be led by the best leadership and management available for its continued success. This is the key to helping that facility to achieve a high level of patient and employee satisfaction. Having adequate staffing for any facility is anRead MoreEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of business management continues to evolve as organizations engage in the ever-changing global market. After years of unscrupulous corporate leaders managing and leading some of the world’s biggest corporations to failure, researchers and business leaders realize the need for ethical and sound leadership. The need for ethical and sound leadership helps to facilitate and manage daily operations and to sustain their competitive advantage within the global economy. However, with this evolutionRead MoreDisaster Response Leadership Research Evaluation Table872 Words   |  4 PagesDisaster Response Leadership Research Evaluation Table In this report, we have critically evaluated an article published in the International Journal of Leadership Studies entitled Disaster Response Leadership: Perception of American Red Cross Workers (Wheeler, Weeks Montgomery, 2013). This article was chosen because it is directly related to the topic of module 2: Leadership and Leadership Theories. Research Evaluation Table Research Topic Leadership is an important aspect of management sciences. OverRead MoreApproaches of Nursing Leaders and Managers to Issues in Practice: Nurse Shortage and Nurse Turnover1288 Words   |  5 PagesApproaches of Nursing Leaders and Managers to Issues in Practice: Nurse Shortage and Nurse Turnover Background In the healthcare field, nursing leaders and managers face consistent issues in their respective practices that force them to alter the way they work and the way they think. In taking on a role as a leader within the field, nursing leaders and managers also take on the role of ensuring that work within an organization runs smoothly regardless of new issues that may arise in the healthcareRead MoreSocial Leadership, Global Management, And Millennial Leadership Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature that has been included in this proposed study. The literature used in this chapter was developed and reviewed by various articles, books, magazines, website journals, and peer reviewed articles on management, mentoring, global leadership, global management, and millennial leadership. The gaps in literature within this study were based on literature that was used between 1999 and present. The conceptual framework used in this proposed study has been designed and based off of an exploratoryRead MoreThe Relationship Between Gender And Leadership Within Healthcare1307 Words   |  6 Pageshead: GENDER AND LEADERSHIP Gender and Leadership Jessica Mabalot California State University, Northridge Abstract In this paper, I examine the relationship between gender and leadership within healthcare. First, I will identify the current trends of female high-level positions in healthcare. I will take into consideration the traits associated with gender and addressing the barriers. The goal of this paper is to analyze the differences of gender within leadership and identifying theRead MorePSYC310 Portfolio Project Rollins Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ A Psychological Approach to Working in the Accounting Field Sarah Rollins Bryant and Stratton College PSYC310: Organizational Psychology Professor Achim June 18, 2014 The United States Census Report from 1870 indicated â€Å"the occupations of females, an analysis of the numbers reported†¦ shows a curious, though probably not significant, rate of progression† (Walker, 1870, para. 7). Little did the United States Government realize that less than a century later women in the workforce wouldRead MoreLeadership Portfolio1448 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Development Plan Goal: To become a successful Product Manager; lead teams using transformational leadership model; and network effectively with professionals of my field. I am new to the field of Product Management and while my previous experiences leverage this decision, it still remains a challenging proposition to succeed in this field. In this regard, I am writing this leadership plan which will be my guiding force throughout my professional life. The document will be updated as

Freedom Of Speech The United States - 1654 Words

Silveira 1 Teresa Silveira Honors English Period 7 14 March 2016 Freedom of Speech We the People of the United States, in order to form a perfect union and establish justice, created a Constitution for the good of all in the year of 1789. Two-hundred years later these composition of laws are still relevant to our lives. In these, the First Amendment, which was established into the constitution for the purpose of being conformed and to grant the citizens a guarantee of their basic freedom of speech; however, it appears that both the government and the people of the U.S.did not get the memo. Freedom of expression has always had its opposition; conflicts appearing ubiquitously with clashing interests and morals. The kosher question is does the United States honestly have freedom of speech? The United States is offered freedom of expression, unlike a multitude of other countries who are not as fortunate, or so we presume. The U.S. is being mislead by the government and subjugation is occurring within the people. According to the Constitution our free dom of speech should be at no risk, â€Å" Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedoms of speech, or of the press†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Heathcock 191). What the Constitution does not state is that â€Å"urging† someone to Silveira 2 believe something, not urging them to do something cannot be made illegal (Heathcock 195). For example the Redskins’ team name is inShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Of Speech By The United States Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many phrases and use of words that can be considered controversial in the past as well in todays society. The first amendment states that â€Å"congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† (Volokh, 2016.). Throughout history, congress has kept up their end of the dealRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The United State Of America Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesI. FREEDOM OF SPEECH Freedom of Speech was developed during the beginning stages of reformation of the United State of America in association of the first 10 amendments of the birth of the U.S. Constitution. Coming from a world of history of war to prove what is considered rights, the new settles of the United States begged to preach their beliefs for liberty and no concern. The new country was at a demand for basic human freedoms and the Bill of Rights were formed. The U.S. Constitution was signedRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The United States We Enjoy Many Freedoms1757 Words   |  8 Pagesthe United States we enjoy many freedoms. There are many place throughout the world that don’t allow you to live your life with the flexibilities that a United States citizen may possess. These right are given by the Unites States constitution has made this country become pioneers of innovation, and cultural development. Having a right to express yourself and your ideals have made this the home of immigrates w ith the ambition to develop into major contributors in modern society. One freedom we enjoyRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Ones Opinion On The United States2481 Words   |  10 PagesUnknown Author† Amidst a society in which political viewpoints, freedom of speech and one’s opinion on the needs of the people coincide with reality, it is relevant to state that our nation founded upon a Bill of Rights, a Constitution, treaties with other nations and established laws does not grasp the image of war. Americans currently face a religious war in which individuals from foreign countries are embarking on our freedoms that those who serve in our military have protected to keep howeverRead MoreEssay on The Effects Of Television On Society778 Words   |  4 Pages The media has an agnate ability to control the ideas of American politics and rewrite history without too many people even noticing. Most Americans hold dear the precious first amendment right of free speech. But with freedom, there must also be responsibility. Societies that do not offer freedom in the media often have the lowest crime rates of the world. Why is this? Television has softened the moral values and ideals of its viewers. It has the power to preach into our subconscious what itsRead MoreFree Speech And Hate Speech1000 Words   |  4 Pageshate and free speech is, and what the first amendment does to control them both. The first amendment states that congress shall make no law that abridges the freedom of speech. But to what extent should language be protected? The rights of one man should reach until they shadow over another’s. Meaning free speech is protected until it violates the rights of another. Hate speech is the line where free speech becomes unconstitutional. The contrast between free speech and hate speech is a heavily discussedRead MoreEssay On Freedom Of Speech1146 Words   |  5 Pages Synthesis Essay: Freedom of Speech The first amendment is one of the most controversial in all of the constitution. This is mainly due to the fact that its limits are open to interpretation. Freedom of speech, which is given under this amendment, is one of those that can be very easily infringed upon. The amendment protects what people say yet it has its boundaries; you can’t make terrorist threats, yell fire in a crowded theater, solicit bribes, intentionally inflict emotional distress on othersRead MoreLight Of The Attacks On The Charlie Hebdo Headquarters975 Words   |  4 Pagesin early 2015, the topic of free speech seemed to regalvanize. This conversation will only pick up more momentum and fully convicted sentiments with the rise of social movements like the Black Lives Matter and Social Justice Warrior movements. Edward Morrisey writes his article, The Coming Demise of Free Speech in America, to share information regarding the first amendment, respective court cases, and the results of an implementati on of a hypothetical ‘hate speech’ law. The substance and its presentationRead MoreObscenity In Fun Home. ​​Should It Be Acceptable To Implement1379 Words   |  6 PagesFun Home to incoming freshmen as a requirement in their summer reading programs. Though some professors might argue the issue of academic freedom, the narrative’s obscene nature could violate the morals and beliefs of some students. Consequently, the education curriculum would not be â€Å"redeeming social importance† (Rault 100). Teachers might defend academic freedom; but because the theme of sexuality in the narrative superfluously uses lewd sexual imagery, the moral principles of some students couldRead MoreThe Issue Of A White Lie1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthreats, or speech that incites violence. Moreover, in 2006 President George W. Bush signed a new law called the Stolen Valor Act of 2005. This law prohibited the unauthorized wear, manufacture, or sale of military decorations and medals that were not earned. The purpos e of the site is to criminalize profiting by falsely claiming to have received a military medal. If anyone falsely claimed to have received a military medal, it could land them in jail. While the act was not upheld in United States v. Alvarez

Organizations Are Therefore Required To Act-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organizations Are Therefore Required To Act? Answer: Introducation While it is the sole aim of any business to generate maximum profits for its various shareholders, businesses are also required to make sure that their activities do not negatively affect the wider society; Organizations are therefore required to act in ways that are considerate of needs and aspirations of their various stakeholders. Among the areas of focus for an organization in corporate social responsibility include a focus on the environment, ethical labor practices, undertaking philanthropic activities, supporting community welfare projects among others (Pullman, Maloni Carter, 2009). Corporate social responsibility refers to having in place initiatives to assess an organizations impact on the environment and social well-being (DiSegni, Huly Akron, 2015). Sustainability refers to the act of not negatively affecting the environment or depleting natural resources. This report will focus on the sustainability aspect of corporate social responsibility with special emphasis on Sie mens Building Technologies Inc. One major focus for many organizations that are socially responsible is the environment. This is mostly because businesses whether big or small all have a carbon footprint. Organizations, therefore, take different steps to ensure that the carbon footprint so produced is reduced in order to minimize the negative impact on the society. Some of the most common environmental efforts put in place especially in the European countries include usage of green energy and adoption of eco-friendly travel and office policies (Morelli, 2011). Also included is ensuring that each business takes upon itself the responsibility of ensuring that their net impact on the environment is kept at its minimal. Siemens Building Technologies is currently the most sustainable Company world over. To achieve this status, the company has in the recent years identified and implemented a number of measures which are focused on sustainability efforts (Carroll Shabana, 2010). Sustainability Dimensions At Siemens Company there are three dimensions of sustainability which are profit, people, and the planet which must be balanced at all times. The business is cognizant of the fact that people are an important asset in achieving maximum profits and long-term business growth. For this reason, therefore, the business ensures that it treats people fairly and with respect (Jabbour Santos, 2008). Part of this fair treatment is a reduction of its negative impact on the environment and working towards a healthy planet for the present and future generations. Primary activities In its sustainability endeavor, Siemens Company carries out three primary activities including focusing on sustainable business practices under which the organization is focused on being the market leader in as far as sustainability is concerned and ensuring that sustainability is incorporated in all areas of the organization (Zhao,2016). The Second activity involves the company helping its customers to become more resourceful through innovation and helping them to minimize their negative impact on the environment. Finally, the company is engaged in ensuring sustainable development of the society. To achieve this, the company has strived to ensure the best employer of choice for many job seekers engaging in philanthropy and improving the quality of life for people in Canada and other parts of the world. Carbon Neutral Operations Program The company has put in place several initiatives to help it achieve its sustainability goals and maintaining balance in the sustainability dimensions. Part of these strategies includes the companys vision of being carbon neutral by the year 2030. This program was launched in the year 2015. The program is based on four pillars: Fleet emissions reductions Under this pillar, the company aims at minimizing its fleet emissions by at least 30% by the year 2020.Currently, the fleet emissions from the company stand at 300,000 Tons of carbon per year. The company aims at achieving this by improving the efficiency of its transport (In Gonzalez Perez In Leonard,2013). Energy efficiency program The company has from the year 2016 invested more than 100 Million Euros to enhance energy efficiency at its sites. The program which is ongoing is targeted at saving more than 20 Million Euros per year upon completion of the implementation. In 2016 alone, the company started a total of eleven energy efficiency programs. Decentralizing energy systems The company has a long-term target of meeting at least 10% of all the electricity demand from energy systems distributed on sites such as solar panels, wind turbines, intelligent energy management systems, energy management systems and small gas turbines. Trough this the company has recorded a reduction of 90% of primary energy consumption at its new headquarters (In Thangavel In S?ri?de?vi, 2014) Using renewable sources of electricity The company has in the recent years continued to improve in its use of renewable energy and electricity with half of its Germany sites entirely using green energy. Since the launch of Carbon Neutral operations program the company has significantly reduced its collective carbon emissions as compared to the previous years. Protection Of The Environment And Conservation Of Resources Over the years the company has maintained a commitment to improving the efficiency of its energy and resources in order to align itself with the international regulations regarding the protection of the environment. The company has rolled out an environmental protection management system in an all its production facilities and offices as part of meeting the established international standards. The companys efforts have enabled it to have no landfill waste. The company has also managed to recycle 100% of its hazardous and non-hazardous wastes in some of its branches such as those in Germany, Newcastle and United Kingdom. To reach where it is today in terms of sustainability, the company has undertaken several steps to positively impact its stakeholders (In Gonzalez-Perez In Leonard, 2013). Calling for sustainability at all levels The company implements sustainability at various levels within the organization from the bottom to the top levels. This strategy helps in ensuring that there is a collaborative effort towards sustainability from all fronts within the organization. This has ensured that there is sufficient implementation of high-quality standards of environmental sustainability all levels (Seliger, Khraisheh Jawahir, 2011). Approaching Sustainability Holistically The Company approaches suitability in a holistic manner basically at a strategic level which includes implementation of a top-down method. This not only helps the company to contribute to environmental sustainability but it also in enabling it to positively impact the society through its activities through sustainable value creation. Just like Siemens, Organizations should, therefore, have specific policies which are well defined and view sustainability as part of their corporate approach to ensure that their activities impact both the environment and organizations positively (McWilliams Siegel, 2011). Implementing effective and transparent sustainability reporting process Apart from the sustainability strategies that have been adopted by the organization, the company has ensured that they are adequately communicated to the various stakeholders of the company which has facilitated accountability and transparency (Szkely Knirsch,2007). For example, the company publishes annual sustainability reports which have helped the company to communicate its sustainability initiatives as well as achievements from these initiatives. This has also facilitated comparison of sustainability progress between different periods and with other companies. Setting Goals Just like any other long-term strategy, goal setting becomes quite critical in ensuring long-term success. Siemens Company sets goals that are measurable, accurate and clearly defined. The setting of goals has enabled the organization to measure progress and also in the identification of any challenges (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). This has enabled the organization to keep track of its progress and enabled it to make adjustments aimed art realizing its sustainability agenda. Conclusion In conclusion, sustainability has become integral to all organizations that wish to compete effectively in the market. As part of international regulations, organizations have been compelled to put in place sustainability strategies to minimize their negative impact on the environment. Siemens Building Technologies Inc. is a good example of organizations that recognize the importance sustainability as a corporate social responsibility goal. Basically, in as far as sustainability is concerned; the company is focused on profit, people, and the planet. It therefore ensures that in its pursuit of profits, it does not negatively affect the society and the environment The Company has adopted a number of programs including Carbon neutral program which is based on four pillars and policies on protection of the environment and conservation of the environmental policies in order to help it achieve its sustainability goals. These strategies have helped the company to emerge as the most sustaina ble company in the world for at least two years consecutively. The efforts put in place by Siemens Building Technologies Inc a global reputable organization, therefore, support the statement that sustainability is an important social responsibility goal. References DiSegni, D. M., Huly, M., Akron, S. (2015). Corporate social responsibility, environmental leadership and financial performance. Social Responsibility Journal, 11(1), 131-148. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014). Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Szkely, F., Knirsch, M. (2007). Responsible leadership and corporate social responsibility:: Metrics for sustainable performance. European Management Journal, 23(6), 628-647. Zhao, F. (2016). Siemens business excellence model and sustainable development. Measuring Business Excellence, 8(2), 55-64. Jabbour, C. J. C., Santos, F. C. A. (2008). Relationships between human resource dimensions and environmental management in companies: proposal of a model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(1), 51-58. Morelli, J. (2011). Environmental sustainability: A definition for environmental professionals. Journal of environmental sustainability, 1(1), 2. Pullman, M. E., Maloni, M. J., Carter, C. R. (2009). Food for thought: social versus environmental sustainability practices and performance outcomes. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 45(4), 38-54. Carroll, A. B., Shabana, K. M. (2010). The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice. International journal of management reviews, 12(1), 85-105. McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. (2011). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of management review, 26(1), 117-127. Seliger, G., Khraisheh, M. M. K., Jawahir, I. S. (2011). Advances in Sustainable Manufacturing: Proceedings of the 8th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing. Berlin: Springer Berlin. In Gonzalez-Perez, M.-A., In Leonard, L. (2013). International business, sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited, In Thangavel, P., In S?ri?de?vi, J. (2014). Environmental sustainability: Role of green technologies. New Delhi : Springer

The Rise Of The Networks Essays - Information Age, Knowledge Economy

The Rise Of The Networks Information economy or the other words, knowledge economy is vey hot in the last two years in China though a lot of people still have no clear idear about this conception. American economic structure's change gives us a good example. In my personal opinion that the most part in the world still keep in the production economy, however they also make a change to adapt new information economy. When we talk about the information economy, we couldn't pass the information technology revolution. It is the material basis for the information economy. Through the advance technology,the capital ,the information, the market and the lad can be connected making a global one. Also we shall realize that old society's attemp to retool itself by using the power of technology to derve the technology of power. The main charcterof the information economy is that the productivity is based on the capacity to generate,process, and apply efficiently knowledge-based information. The information itself to become the product of the production process. First the pure manufacturing is slowing dwn in the whole economy. It will not be vanished, but is increasing throughpartly hidden avenues, in expanding circles. Technology,and management of technology involving organizational change, could be diffusing from information technologymanufacturing ,telecommunications,and finanical services into manufacturing ,then to business service. Obviousely, the services industry in U.S or other G-7 cuntries, such as telecommunications, air transportantion, increase very fast The dynamics of the economy growth is not the engery but the information and knowledge based technology. In this process, the state act as an important role. Since the mid-1980s states all over the world have also engaged in deregulating markets and privatizing public companies. At the same time, states make technological and educational policies in order to improving the power of country's competition. Actually , we can expect the information economy bring us a new way to organize the world's economy structure. How has the third world been effected? Since the economy became informational and global, every country should adjust the organization to fit for the trend. How has the third world been effected in new economy? On the one hand, the unbalance is still serious. If add to the OECD the four newly industrialized countries of Asia, in 1988 the three major economic regions respresented 72.8% of the world?s manufacturing production, and in 2000, their share still amount to 69.5%, while the population of these three region is only 15.7% of the world population. The concentration of the resources is even greater at the core of the system. In 1990 the G-7 countries account for 90.5% of high?technology manufacturing in the world, and were holding 80.4%percent of global computer power. The differential in human resources is critical: while the world avarge of scientific and technical manpower in 1985 was 23,442 per million population, the actual figure for developing countries was 8,263; for developed countries, 70,452; and for North America, 126,200, that is more than 15 times the level of developing countries. As for R&d expenditures, while North America accounted for 42.8% of the world?s total in 1990, Latin America and Africa together represented less than 1% of the same total. On the other hand, the information economy give a chance to the third worlk to try to different developing styles. The author give a high value to the model of the East Asia. The developmed Asia is become a main manufacture region in the world by 2000. Furthermore the importance of this manufacture is in electronic ,the critical sector for the information economy, and may also take the lead in autombile manufacturing. The other important power is Chinese circule. In this area , they experience one of the largest waves of industrialization. Since this book is written 4 years ago, things changed a lot now. The developing model of Asia is also proved his disadvantage. The Finaincal Crisis in south-east Asia hit the Asia so strongly that every Asia country has to check their organization again. Latin America gave us another example. In this area, they tried three different economy models,but non of them seems very successiful. The first was based on export of raw material and agricultural production; the second was based on import-substitution

Propaganda and Mass Media A Theoretical Analysis Essay Example

Propaganda and Mass Media: A Theoretical Analysis Essay The dependency between government and media is a contentious issue in contemporary times. The media, once termed the Fourth Estate due to the unique role it plays in society, is supposed to be the conscience of the First Estate, namely the government. Yet, a simple analysis of the functioning of media organizations makes obvious that its role had deviated from the purported ideal. Rather than serving the interests of the general public, the media is shown to serve vested interests of the powers that be. In this scenario, some of the predictions made by sociologists are proving to be true. For example, Structural Functionalist Theorists, such as Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton, proposed that deviation from social norms will lead to retribution and ostracizing, which would prove to be a powerful deterrent for such behavior. And in the context of the near monopoly of the mainstream media, alternative viewpoints (deviation) are suffocated through lack of financial viability or the risk of criticism. In this manner strict social control is established. (Edgley, 2000, p.23) In any critical discussion of modern geo-polity, the word ‘propaganda’ finds recurrent mention. This is nowhere truer than in discussions about the policies and actions of the world’s only superpower, the United States of America. In his book, ‘Managing Public Opinion: The Corporate Offensive’, Alex Carey says that in the United States, â€Å"great progress had been made towards the ideal of a propaganda-managed democracy, whose principal aim was to identify a rapacious business state with every cherished human value† (Pilger, 2005). If the objective of this propaganda framework is met, then notions of democracy and individual franchise will be overwhelmed by constructs of the public relations industry in the form of advertisements and business-controlled news. In essence, Alex Carey is suggesting that in the United States, the media has become subservient to the state (Pilger, 2005). Again, we see overtones of Structural Functionalist theories in Carey’s assessment. It is then natural for ‘anomie’ to set in and lead to greater dissidence to state authority. As anomie grows, society will reach a point of high conflict between the power elite and the general population. With elite media having state authority and financial resources at its disposal is more likely to quash any social uprising, leading to a consolidation of dominance and control over the population. (Goodman Goodman, 2004, p.41) We will write a custom essay sample on Propaganda and Mass Media: A Theoretical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Propaganda and Mass Media: A Theoretical Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Propaganda and Mass Media: A Theoretical Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A key talking point amongst the intelligentsia is the dangers posed by lack of diversity and representation in the mainstream media’s coverage. The phenomena of media concentration, which has seen greater consolidation in the last decade, give rise to production of news content that serves the interests of select media elite. This concentration of power in the hands of large media conglomerates makes it easy for them to set the political agenda on the national scale as exemplified by Rupert Murdoch’s near monopoly ownership of media space in Britain. It is no surprise then that the issues that media coverage, in general, is infested with their personal biases, prejudices and interests. The general public, made helpless by this system, is presented a narrow political agenda that holds no real significance for them (Eldridge, Kitzinger Williams, 1997, p. 27). In other words, while the media has the power to elicit a policy response from the government, the outcomes tend to benefit the media elite and ruling classes rather than people. In this sense, media can be said to serve an imperialist agenda. In this climate, only a few news stories get picked for publication/broadcast among numerous other pieces competing for the same space/time. The journalists in charge of deciding the news content are subject to personal biases, external coercions (both implicit and explicit) and other constraints that influence their decision making. For these reasons, there are only a minority of journalists who adhere to standards of objectivity and professional integrity, while the rest succumb to various pressures consciously or otherwise. This decline in journalistic ethos is seen across geo-political entities and cultures, making it a cause of concern for all (Eldridge, Kitzinger Williams, 1997, p. 28). References Eldridge, J., Kitzinger, J., Williams, K. (1997). The Mass Media and Power in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press. The book gives a detailed presentation of the state of media in Britain. It places its analysis on several sociological theories in currency, giving the reader a comprehensive picture. The book succeeds in validating theories through factual proof. Edgley, A. (2000). The Social and Political Thought of Noam Chomsky. London: Routledge. The book is very relevant to discussion on media and propaganda, because it is dedicated exclusively to the social and political thought of Noam Chomsky – the leading social critic of our times. The book also draws heavily from Chomsky’s Propaganda Model, a thesis he first expounded in his 1980 book Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media, co-authored with Edward Herman. Goodman, A., Goodman, D. (2004). The Exception to the Rulers: Exposing America’s War Profiteers, the Media That Love Them and the Crackdown on Our Rights. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen Unwin. The sibling team of Amy Goodman and David Goodman fill their book with many practical examples that validate expressions of anomie, social control, social stratification, etc. They also present copious evidence to the imperialist function attached to mainstream mass media. Pilger, J. (2005, April 11). From the BBC’s Capitulation to the Israeli Government, to the Rush to Eulogise a Deeply Reactionary Pope Pressure on the Media Is Leading to Insidious New State Propaganda. New Statesman, 134, 21+. John Pilger is renowned for his brave journalistic reports from places of military conflict and political chaos. He brings the same vim and vigor to this report cum analysis on contemporary media scene. The author cites recent findings by sociologists to back his arguments. Media’s role as an instrument of coercion, control and domination is persuasively illustrated.

Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Essays

Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Essays Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Paper Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Paper About all the modern civilisations of the universe can follow back their beginnings to the world’s four earliest civilisations emerged in four different parts of the universe in approximately the same clip. These four civilisations were the ancient Chinese. Indus Valley. Mesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian Civilizations. The outgrowth of these civilisations is the trademark of a new age. Though it is non yet proved that there was any interaction between these four civilisations and likely all four have been developed indigenously in their ain alone fortunes. but they posses singular similar features. One of the most outstanding similarities is the geographic location where they developed i. e. river vales. Despite these similarities they have their ain unique features non found in the others. Religion is another interesting phenomenon sing these civilisations. In the early phases of human history faith has played a polar function in developing the day-to-day life features of any civilization. This paper will compare and contrast the two eastern civilisations i. e. the Chinese and Indus Valley with their western opposite numbers i. e. the Mesopotamian and the Egyptian civilisations sing the influence of the faith in the development of the day-to-day life civilization. Chinese and Indus Valley Civilization: The Chinese civilisation developed in the Yellow river vale. The earliest of the Chinese civilizations harmonizing to the Chinese tradition are the Xia and Shang dynasties. Though there are no archaeological findings and records of the former. the latter has left a singular sum of archaeological remains through which we can cognize much better about their civilization and faith. The Shang civilization worshipped a supreme divinity called â€Å"Shang Ti† significance â€Å"Lord o the High† . This supreme God other deputies each control a natural force like Sun. Moon. air current and rain etc. Because Shang Ti non merely command human personal businesss and besides the Universe the God was termed by the ulterior â€Å"Chou† civilization as Eden. This remained the official faith of all the Chinese dynasties until the twentieth century. In order to delight the supreme God human forfeits were made. The forfeits were normally involved slaves and captives of war. The Chou male monarchs farther elevated themselves and proclaimed to move as an mediator between the Eden and the Earth. They were given the authorization of taking attention of the public assistance of the people of the Earth. This phenomenon had the greatest influence on the ulterior societal and philosophical developments in the Chinese civilization like Confucianism and Taoism. The Indus Valley Civilization is though every bit singular as the antediluvian Chinese one but without the reading of its books and Hagiographas. which is yet to be done. there are really small archaeological findings supplying sound and unambiguous inside informations about their faith. The largely found spiritual artefacts are the seals and statues of a female divinity and a bull. Fortunately both these are widespread and good known in the Mediterranean and Western Asian part. The female cult is the divinity of birthrate while the bull is the normally worshiped since the Neolithic period in assorted parts. Though there are no temples excavated from the full Indus vale country the Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro was surely used for spiritual intents. Cleanliness and bathing was an of import pattern non merely because of wellness grounds but besides because of spiritual importance. Many seals of different natural beginnings like trees particularly the pipal tree suggest that idolizing nature was besides a common pattern. which is still found and practiced in modern Hinduism. The major influence of faith on the Indus Valley people is evident in the signifier of covered drains and Great Bath and proper planning of their metropoliss. Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilization: The Mesopotamian faith was besides polytheist in nature and their were several Gods and divinities. like Utu ( The Sun God ) . An ( God of the celestial spheres ) and Enlil ( the God of air ) etc. In Mesopotamia each metropolis has its ain God or goddess. which takes attention the public assistance of its dwellers. Each metropolis has a temple which has a tower called Ziggurat. This tower is believed to move as a connexion between the Earth and the celestial spheres. The god’s responsibility was to maintain the metropolis safe from encroachers and every immorality. On the other manus it was the peoples’ responsibility to carry through the stuff demands of their Gods. That’s why there was a tradition of fixing and functioning repasts for the Gods and goddesses. The most powerful and supreme God was Enlil ( the God of air ) . The dwellers were besides expected to offer congratulations. anthem. and forfeits for the local temples of the Gods. The people believed that maintaining the God pleased will do them prosper while if the God is angry or annoyed it will do their life miserable. That’s why the priest of the temple has the cardinal function in the city’s community. Most of the priests of the early Mesopotamian metropoliss were their several priests. The Egyptian faith is besides polytheist in nature and has several Gods. The male monarchs function is the most of import as he was believed as the boy of the God â€Å"Re† ( The Sun God ) . Like the Mesopotamian faith every metropolis has its ain God and divinity which controlled and regulated the personal businesss of the metropolis. These Gods and divinities were represented in the signifiers of animate beings. The people of the several metropoliss make offerings and forfeits to these divinities in order to delight them and achieve their approvals. These offerings were made in temples situated in every metropolis. Soon these Gods and divinities were given human properties and qualities and signifiers. Subsequently during the clip of the â€Å"New Kingdom† a three of great Gods â€Å"Osiris. Iris and Horus† was developed. But the Sun God remained supreme and the male monarch as his boy acted on his behalf as an mediator between the God and his people. Comparison: There are several singular similarities in the both the western and the eastern civilisations. The authorization of the Chinese â€Å"Chou† dynasty can be compared with the intermediary function of the Egyptian male monarch as the God of the boy. All four civilizations have polytheist religion and faith. The bull and birthrate goddess found in the Indus Valley is besides worshiped in the Egyptian and Mesopotamian faiths. Many Egyptian and Mesopotamian divinities have similar features. The most dumbfounding similarity is the worship of forces of nature. This is the most common phenomenon in the four civilisations. This shows that the early stages of spiritual development in the four parts were charming and fabulous. Urbanization is besides another great common feature of all these civilisations. In fact these are the first urbanised societies of recorded human history. Writing was invented independently in all four civilisations. therefore go forthing written records of their clip. On the other manus there are some unusually sole features of each civilisation. The Indus vale people have given great accent on cleansing and bathing. The self duty of the Chinese swayers the public assistance of their topics subsequently developed the doctrines which emphasized on demand of making a public assistance province. This is non found any where else. The temples and zikkurats of the Mesopotamia though are non that alone but the ziggurat’s usage as a nexus between the Earth and Eden is alone. Decision: All the four civilisations have left profound impacts on the faiths and civilizations of their replacements. These impacts can still be observed among the modern dwellers of these parts. Most of these dwellers are the posterities of these ancient people therefore they still bear many features of their distant yesteryear. The differences in the eastern and western civilizations are due to the differences between their parent earlier civilisations. The Greeks adopted so much from the Egyptians as while the other Middle Eastern states were influenced by the Mesopotamian civilisation. The South and South-East Asia has been influenced by the Indian and Chinese civilisations. Work Cited â€Å"Egyptian Religion† Encyclop? Defense Intelligence Agency Britannica. 2007. Reference Suite DVD 21 June. 2007. â€Å"Religion of Indus Valley Civilization† . Encyclop? Defense Intelligence Agency Britannica. 2007. Reference Suite DVD 21 June. 2007. â€Å"Religion of Mesopotamian Civilization† Encyclop? Defense Intelligence Agency Britannica. 2007. Reference Suite DVD 21 June. 2007. Sullivan. Herbert P. â€Å"A Re-Examination of the faith of the Indus Civilization† History of Religions ( 1964 ) . Vol. 4. pp. 115-125.

Information Security in Supply Chain Security Research Proposal

Information Security in Supply Chain Security - Research Proposal Example However, this ‘information security’ aspect in the supply chain security is not as greatly investigated as the other areas are. Given the fact that supply chains involve crucial information about organizations, nations as well as about individuals, it is a necessity to ensure the security of all the information. Large supply chains that include borders of different countries involve number of agencies that share information among themselves. Such a process requires a strong system that would ensure the security of information. This research proposal is an attempt to provide a guideline regarding the research that will be conducted on the information security systems that are used by the agencies like customs in various countries. The proposal includes details of research objectives, possible structure of literature review as well as the research methodology. Research Objectives The main purpose behind conducting this research is to identify and analyze the present inform ation security systems that are used by various key players in the supply chains. Furthermore, the research is also aimed at finding out the alternative security system models that may be used. There may be several aspects or parameters based on which a particular security system model can be analyzed. ... It is found that ASYCUDA (Automated System for Customs Data Acquisition) is one of those systems that are widely used by important agencies that are involved in the global supply chains. Hence, this research will aim at gathering sufficient information about this system, its usage, advantages and disadvantages. This will certainly be another main objective of the research. In addition to all these objectives, the research will also focus on identifying the requirements of changing the existing systems and having a new one that will be more efficient and effective. Hence, the following research question arise form these objectives. Is there any need of developing a new standard information security system that will be used across the world? Literature Review A preliminary study of literature reveals that supply chains have evolved in several respects over the past few decades. They have become more global than they were ever before. Today, major stakeholders in a supply chain’s security are the industry, governments and terminal operators. According to the findings of a research paper which is published by IT major IBM, key elements of the security of a supply chain include physical security, risk analysis, personnel security, information security and procedural security (Knight, 2003). As far as information security is considered it is certainly one of the most significant elements as the supply chain processes are managed by the information systems. Acknowledgement of the importance of information security must come with the acceptance of the fact that there are several problems that challenge the safety and security of information that are exchanged across the supply chains. Andrew R. Thomas has opined that one of the major problems