Prosthetics Essay Example For Students

Prosthetics Essay IntroductionProsthetics is the part of medical procedure managing mechanical gadgets used to replicate the structure and capacity of missing body parts. Prosthetics is the substitution of defective or cut off body leaves behind fake body parts. Counterfeit appendages have been being used since in any event 300 BC. In AD 1509 German knight, Gtz von Berlichingen, called Gtz of the Iron Hand, wore a counterfeit hand with jointed fingers. Right off the bat in the nineteenth century a German prosthesist constructed a hand with fingers that could be flexed or broadened and that could hold light items, for example, a pen or a cap. Prior to World War I (1914-1918), wood was viewed as the best substance for making counterfeit legs, yet later an aluminum combination called Duraluminum, and all the more as of late fiber materials, have made fake appendages both lightweight and solid. Lately, the assembling of prosthetic gadgets has formed into a science. Fake appendages with working joints can reenact regular movement. Hip joint prostheses can give for all intents and purposes ordinary versatility to individuals with harmed hip joints. HistoryArtificial appendages, in one structure or other, have been being used from old occasions. In 1885, an example was found in a burial chamber at Capua, Italy, alongside different relics dating from 300BC. The commended counterfeit hand worked in 1509 for the German knight Gotz von Berlichingen, who was called Gotz of the Iron Hand, weighed about 1.4 kg (3 lb.) and had verbalized fingers so built as to have the option to get a handle on a blade or spear. The hand is in the Nrnberg Museum is still in working request. Right off the bat in the nineteenth century a German prosthesist manufactured a hand with fingers that could be flexed or stretched out without help but then could at present near hold light items, for example, a pen, a tissue, or a cap. In 1851, a French prosthesist imagined a counterfeit arm fitted with a wooden hand and appended to a calfskin attachment that fitted the stump solidly. The fingers were half-shut, the thumb turned on a pin and could press solidly aga inst the fingertips by a covered, solid elastic band; the grip of the thumb could be worked by an instrument appended to the contrary shoulder. A similar innovator formulated a leg that recreated a characteristic step and stretched the step. TechnologyBefore World War I, wood was all around thought about the best substance for making counterfeit legs. Prosthetic gadgets made of cowhide strengthened with metal groups would in general lose their shape and were in this way inadmissible. At last, the utilization of an aluminum composite called Duraluminum, and later of fiber materials, made conceivable the assembling of a counterfeit appendage that was both lightweight and solid. Engineered polymers presently being presented give a skin-like covering to certain types of prosthesis. To guarantee most extreme solace for the wearer some prosthetic gadgets are currently fitted promptly following removal of the characteristic appendage. An unbending mortar dressing is applied to the site, filling in as an attachment for the connection of a brief prosthetic gadget. All the more as of late, utilization of a removable mortar dressing has decreased agony and contaminations while the prosthesis is being fitted. In certain serious case s, perpetual fake arms are furnished with little battery-fueled engines, which encourage development at the joints. The Committee on Prosthetics Research and Development of the National Research Council arranges the structure and improvement of prosthetic gadgets. Exceptional prosthetic preparing schools have been set up at a few colleges for the educating of present day prosthetic ideas to doctors, specialists, prosthesists, and physical and restoration instructors. Prosthetics are utilized for something beyond cut away body parts, it very well may be utilized for embellishments, for example, extraordinary outfits and contact focal points. Prosthetics is one of the most established and most significant new advances in the science world today. A significant part of the consideration in this field is centered around cloning right now because of the way that prosthetics have not had any very new or astonishing finds in the wake of cloning.

Common Law and Legislation Stated

Question: Examine about the Common Law and Legislation Stated. Answer: Presentation: In Australia, both precedent-based law and enactment expressed the privileges of patients for getting the medicinal services from specialists, clinics and different foundations that are giving human services. There are three sorts of rights which are given to the patients: Persistent has option to get clinical treatment with sensible consideration and aptitude from the social insurance supplier. Understanding has option to choose whether he need to experience for the clinical treatment or not subsequent to getting the data identified with clinical treatment and hazard engaged with that treatment. Option to keep the data private that is identified with clinical treatment[1]. In this paper we examine the precision of the explanation that is utilizing the law to effectively access clinical treatment is constrained and ordinarily prone to be ineffective, and furthermore any law identified with clinical treatment expressed by customary law or human right commission in Australia. Social insurance in Australia: In Australia, there are number of people groups who get advantage from the strategy of clinical treatment, and it is the privilege of the patients to get clinical treatment. It is the obligation and commitment of clinical specialists to guarantee that privileges of patients are maintained. There are enormous quantities of individuals who get influenced as a result of nonattendance of clinical treatment. As indicated by the report of world wellbeing association Australia has the most elevated mistake identified with clinical treatment on the planet, and following information is introduced in the report: In Australia, very nearly 18000 individuals pass on in light of the clinical carelessness. Right around 50000 individuals endured clinical injury which is changeless in nature in view of the clinical carelessness in Australia. Because of prescription blunders very nearly 80000 individuals get hospitalized annually[2]. Anyway it is critical to realize that not all the clinical mistakes are careless, and understanding can't sue for pay since result of his treatment was bad. A clinical mistake is considered as clinical carelessness just when social insurance specialist is neglected to take sensible consideration. We can comprehend this with the assistance of case law that is Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957]. For this situation, Mr. Bolam sued Friern Hospital board of trustees for remuneration for not giving the data identified with treatment and being immaterial. This case sets out the standard that is known as the Bolam test to decide the correct norms of sensible consideration in carelessness cases identified with gifted experts. This standard expressed that on the off chance that specialist arrives at the standard of dependable group of clinical sentiment, at that point he isn't careless for the situation. Customary law in Australia give numerous laws identified with privileges of patients, for example, Consent to Medical Treatment and Palliative Care Act 1995, privileges of individuals with mental insufficiency is controlled by Guardianship and Administration Act 1993. Then again, administration of Australia additionally gave Australian Charter of Health Care Rights. This sanction is given by the commission in 2007-2008. The improvement of this contract was finished with care and in the wake of counseling the privileges of patients identified with human services administrations. This sanction is presented by the clergymen of wellbeing as the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights in July 2008, and it is utilized the nation over. This sanction is relevant in all people in general and private emergency clinics of Australia, general practice led in Australia, and other network situations. The fundamental reason for this sanction is to make the basic comprehension of the privileges of in dividuals identified with get social insurance to the patients and their families, shoppers, carers and administration providers[3]. Following are the rights accessible to patients in Australia: Option to get essential social insurance Service and Medicare-as per the human right commission in Australia, Medicare associations are obliged to give free and sponsored medicinal services to a patient, and this social insurance incorporates treatment gave by professionals, dental specialists, and partnered wellbeing experts in some particular circumstances. These offices are accessible just for those individuals who dwell forever in Australia, residents of Australia and New Zealand, holders of perpetual visa, and in certain circumstances individuals who applied for changeless home visas. It is the general obligation of clinics to give clinical treatment to the patient who is under crisis ailment. Privileges identified with Medicare additionally remembers free treatment and convenience for open emergency clinic as an open patient, and auxiliary in drugs through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Specialists reserve no option to decline the treatment of patients based on any ill-advised explanation and they can't segregate their patients based on sex, race, cast and on some other invalid explanation. This standard is distinguished for the situation Court in Roberts v. Galen of Virginia, Inc., 525 U.S. 249, 119 S. Ct. 685, 142 L. Ed. 2d 648 (1999)[4]. For this situation, Jane Roberts who is gatekeeper of Johnson recorded this suit under 1395 dd(d) of EMTALA and expressed that respondent disregard 1395 dd(d) of EMTALA. Court held in this that offended party was neglected to show that choice of clinic to approve the exchange was brought about by any ill-advised rationale, for example, race, sex, and cast. Patients who are getting to their privilege can't pick specialist and emergency clinic, yet patients secured under private protection can pick their own primary care physician, specialist or medical clinic. Medicare likewise gives private emergency clinic appropriations now and again. It must be noticed that individuals who are qualified to get clinical treatment in Australia is additionally qualified to get clinical medicines in the nation where Australia has social insurance understanding. By and by Australia has concurrence with just about eleven nations, for example, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, the Netherlands, Italy, Malta, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Belgium, and Slovenia[5]. There are a few circumstances wherein social insurance supplier reject to give costly or trial treatment. The Australian Human Rights Commission (the Commission) assumes significant job in securing and advancing the clinical privileges of their resident. The Commission encircled numerous arrangements identified with clinical treatment, and give following rights to their residents: Simple access to essential medicinal services administrations and clinical treatment to the residents. Give concessions on drugs and different costs caused on wellbeing. Installments made to patients to help them in meeting their treatment costs. Give office of private medical coverage. Preventive consideration. Specialists own obligation of care towards their patients, and this is obligation claimed by clinical expert towards their patients for taking sensible consideration. There are a few cases which clarify it well, for example, Strempel v Wood [2005] WASCA 163 [28][6], for this situation McLure JA expressed that on the off chance that patient compensation charges to the specialist and talk with him, at that point specialist own obligation of care towards understanding. Educated assent it is important for the wellbeing supplier that he gives all data to the patient identified with his clinical treatment and hazard associated with the treatment before giving that treatment to the patient. In the event that patient consent to the treatment, at that point it is called agree to treatment. As per this prerequisite it is the obligation of social insurance supplier that he gives all related data to the patient with the goal that patient can take educated decision[7]. This privilege is maintained by the Supreme Court of NSW and the Supreme Court of Western Australia in two cases that is Hunter New England Area Health Service v. A [2009] NSW SC 761[8] , this case features the clashing interest identified with right of self assurance of skilled grown-up. As it were it decide the privilege of skilled grown-up to control the ones own body, and furthermore enthusiasm of the state in ensuring the lives and strength of residents. Second case is Brightwater Care Gr oup (Inc) v. Rossiter [2009] WASC229[9] in which Supreme Court of Western Australia underpins the choice of first case. Custom-based law of Australia express that all the grown-ups who are skilled can acknowledge or reject the treatment, and whenever educated assent regarding persistent is absent then it might bring about lawful ramifications for specialist or clinical professional. Educated assent implies assent given by persistent subsequent to getting all the data identified with treatment and furthermore cautioning for the hazard engaged with treatment. We can comprehend this with the assistance of case law Rogers v Whitaker (1992) 175 CLR 479[10]. For this situation, the primary issue was whether specialists are neglected to inform and give cautioning concerning the hazard engaged with activity to the patient. The following case was recorded following 20 years that was Sidaway v Governors of Bethlehem Royal Hospital [1985] AC 871[11]. For this situation, specialist designated by emergency clinic works the spinal section of offended party and he neglected to caution the offended party about the hazard related with activity that was harm to her spinal rope. After the activity the spinal line of offended party was harmed. Court applied Bollam rule for this situation. Customary law additionally expressed that in certain circumstances individual can't give educated assent or assent isn't required, for example, in the event of crisis. Anyway there are exemption in the event of kids in which High Court held that guardians has option to approve the treatment. The standard identified with competency of minor assent is created by the English House of Lords choice in Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority [1986] AC 112[12], and this standard is endorsed by the High Court in Department of Health and Community Services v JWB and SMB (Marions case) (1992) 175 CLR 218[13]. In Australia, there is enactment which allows the clinical treatment to kid without the assent of guardians, for example, blood transfusion is permitted without the assent of the guardians if life of the kid was in harm's way. Segment 20A of the Children (Care and Protection) Act 1987 (NSW) can be unders

Race and Ethnic Relations Essay Topics

Race and Ethnic Relations Essay TopicsPreparing a racial and ethnic relations essay is the first step in preparing for the LSAT test. When you have an opportunity to write a paper, it is important to be prepared with both context and topic. In this short article, I will briefly examine some of the major topics and techniques that are important when writing a well written essay.First, keep in mind that you will be writing in a native tongue. The situations, people, and conditions that you will be discussing are either based on your own personal experience or a situation that you have seen many times before. Write from your own perspective, and avoid trying to apply your native language skills to writing your essay.It is equally important that you give your readers a clear definition of what race means before you start writing your race and ethnic relations essay. Before you get started, determine the definitions of race that are acceptable for your audience. Ask your audience to defin e the difference between racial classification and racial identity. You may find that there are other methods to convey your meaning about racial classification than writing from the perspective of your audience.Another important concept is about the relationships between people and the differences between people. You should elaborate on the connections between culture and ethnicity and their effects on different social groups. You can also illustrate how social discrimination is a social ill. The way in which you deal with various stereotypes and misconceptions that exist about people with an ethnic or racial minority background is very important.When writing a race and ethnic relations essay, the actual formulation of your views is sometimes different from what you had hoped. Therefore, you should consider having your classmates read or listen to the material that you have written. This allows you to get feedback as to the points that you had hoped to make.Readers often make mista kes, so it is important to learn from your mistakes as soon as possible. It is good to acknowledge your mistakes and admit that you might have done something wrong, but you should try to avoid making the same mistake again. Also, you should make sure that the mistakes are not a reflection on your intelligence and ability to learn.Sometimes, readers have similar problems with certain ideas, so they use different ways to express their opinion. Your essay could use an open ended question. You should also use a unique question to establish a key point. If possible, you should try to look at all possible solutions and use different methodologies and strategies.These are just a few of the important elements to consider when writing a race and ethnic relations essay. Once you have learned the principles, you will be ready to tackle some of the more difficult and more advanced concepts.

Analysis Of Rain, Nothing But The Wild Rain - 1016 Words

‘Rain, midnight rain, nothing but the wild rain’. How does Thomas convey his depression in ‘Rain’? Compare this with how Thomas presents his negative emotions in other poems. In this poem Thomas lies awake at night, listening to the rain falling onto the roof of the hut that he rests within. This poem was written just before Thomas went onto the battlefield. The rain and Thomas’ solitude prompts thoughts of those soldiers who are exposed to the danger and death in the outside world. This also connotes feeling of depression and sadness in his. ‘Rain’ is written in free verse blank verse – an irregular stress pattern. This is one of the most common forms of poetry that Thomas uses often. He plays with the rhythm and intensity of each line through a number of different means, each used in order to give a sense of the increasing and decreasing intensity of the rain on the room and walls of the hut, and Thomas’ response to this. To create this effect, Thomas uses repetition, internal rhyming and uses the spondee ‘wild rain’. Another feature of the poem is the use of monologue, giving entry into Thomas’ thoughts in solitude, in which the reader is an implied listener – ‘hearing’ his fears and thoughts of the poet as he puts you in his place. The poem’s tone is disarmingly open, even confessional. This line introduces two important feature of the poem. Firstly, the repetition of the words – ‘rain’ here, but also ‘solitude’ that becomes a theme of the poem. He paused given by theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of All Summer And A Day By Ray Bradbury1363 Words   |  6 PagesHope and Sunlight in â€Å"All Summer and a Day† An Analysis of Author’s Craft Everyone needs to believe that things are going to get better, particularly when facing challenging or troubling times. Our world is fraught with sadness, misfortune, and adversity, and the world constructed by Ray Bradbury in â€Å"All Summer in a Day† is no different. Unending rain, gray skies, and endless dark doldrums beneath the surface of Venus plague the lives of the young children in his short story. And yet, every nightRead MorePhilip Larkin1040 Words   |  5 Pages Church going is one of his most cynical poems. Even the title is cynical.† Church going† can mean going to church, or the fact that in his opinion the church is disappearing. 1st line is cynical. Larkin only goes in when nothing is going on, but in his opinion nothing important is ever going on in a church. Shows his disdainful attitude to church with phrases such as another church little books some brass and stuff up the holy end He is disrespectful, uncaring to church. He pronouncesRead MorePoetry Analysis: Apostrophe to the Ocean Essay956 Words   |  4 Pagespaints George Byron’s view of the concept – man versus nature – by revealing his belief: the power of nature is insurmountable. To begin with, unlike the other romantic poems that were written during his era, this poem is entirely focused on the wild beauty of the ocean that the author finds fascination in, rather than on his beautiful, loving woman. The title of the poem also indicates its subject; the first literary device used is portrayed by the title. The apostrophe is â€Å"when the writer speaksRead MoreAn Analysis Of Bradbury s Something Wicked This Way Comes Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesLit Analysis Essay For countless generations, a single aspect of life has been the center of major controversy and dispute among many and may never eventually be settled. The question remains: good or evil? This one inquiry has led to a variety of religions and cultures, as well as a great divide among the entire human civilization. However, in many circumstances which are shown in many novels and movies, good always conquers. In Something Wicked This Way Comes, Bradbury proposes the idea that goodRead MoreBlizzard Research Paper1674 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to Richard Wild, the first use of the word ‘blizzard’, to define a set of weather conditions, was used in 1860 to describe a mid-west weather event in which â€Å"warm and balmy† condition suddenly took a turn for the cold. The result: freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall and massive drifts of snow (1996, web). A blizzard is the most severe of all types of snowfall. Its effects exceed those of heavy snow warnings, flurries, blowing and drifting snow and traveler’s warningsRead MoreEastwoods Sudden Impact Film Analysis1579 Words   |  7 Pagesscene set in the dark, a clear symbol as the movie goes on, it becomes apparent that Eastwood is trying to communicate a message. He uses the darkness metaphorically to show the darkness of justice, or in other words, its impurity. After further analysis, we arrive at the conclusion that justice is only what we make it out to be, simply a means of attempting to set things right. However, in a dark world in which there was no justice to begin with, we our varying interpretations of justice are equallyRead MoreEssay about Ind Aff Theme Analysis1511 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; SHORT STORY PROJECT: IND AFF THEME ANALYSIS Extreme relationships often tend to be abusive in some way from one of the partners towards the other. Very marked age differences some times show a sense of immaturity or a parenting feeling, it is hard to assimilate to someone who in deed is veryRead MoreExploration of the Divergent Cultural Relationships with Land in Leslie Marmon Silkos Ceremony1778 Words   |  8 PagesThe analysis of the white and Native American communities respect for, effects on, and interactions with the land allows for the exploration of their cultural relationships with the land. The varying degrees of respect the white inhabitants and Native Americans have for their surroundings can be examined as one of many factors of their relationships with the land. The whites have minimal respect for the land; they manipulate it, tame it, in pursuit of nothing moreRead MoreModern F. Robert Frost1547 Words   |  7 Pagesnow too much for us† (Kendall 378). At face value, this line is both vague and confusing. In fact, it isn’t a surprise if one had to re-read it again in an attempt to grasp even a portion of its meaning; however, starting a poem with a riddle is nothing out of the ordinary for Frost who believed poetry demanded a little bit of drama or suspense when he said: â€Å"There are no two things as important to us in life and art as being threatened and saved. What are ideals of form for if we aren’t going toRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 Pageslife. Frost wrote a lot about love; his wife was his greatest inspiration. Besides his wife, the other greatest inspiration was his land of New England. Frost wrote so much about nature, and its beauty. Nature brought out the meanings of his poems, â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† was the poem the poem that opened my eyes to that thought. Frost wrote about the beauty of nature, but we as humans have no value for it. Frost uses New England and its rural environment to have the speaker relate nature to their lives

What Is a Volatile Substance in Chemistry

In chemistry, the word volatile  refers to a substance that vaporizes readily. Volatility is a measure of how readily a substance vaporizes  or transitions from a liquid phase to a gas phase. The term can also be applied to the phase change from a solid state to vapor, which is called sublimation. A volatile substance has a high vapor pressure at a given temperature compared with a nonvolatile compound. Examples of Volatile Substances Mercury is a volatile element. Liquid mercury had a high vapor pressure, readily releasing particles into the air.Dry ice is a volatile inorganic compound that sublimates at room temperature from the solid phase into carbon dioxide vapor.Osmium tetroxide (OsO4) is another volatile inorganic compound that, like dry ice, transitions from the solid phase to the vapor phase without becoming a liquid.Many organic compounds are volatile. For example, alcohol is volatile. Because volatile substances readily vaporize, they mix with air and can be smelled (if they have an odor). Xylene and benzene are two volatile organic compounds with distinctive scents. Relationship Between Volatility, Temperature, and Pressure The higher the vapor pressure of a compound, the more volatile it is. Higher vapor pressure and volatility translate into a lower boiling point. Increasing temperature increases vapor pressure, which is the pressure at which the gas phase is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase.

Hamlet And Gertrude Relationship - 1204 Words

Hamlet by William Shakespeare concentrates on the main character of the title to plot revenge against Claudius for murdering his father to get the Danish crown. Claudius is the new king and he is Hamlet’s uncle, but also stepfather due to him marrying with his mother, Gertrude. Throughout an order of events, Hamlet eventually avenges his father, even though his mother and he fall to the tragic fate too. Throughout the play, Hamlet and Gertrude’s relationship changes from distrusting to aggravation to a loving ending. Hamlet and Gertrude’s relationship is distrusting at first. From the starting point of the play to act 3, Hamlet is wariness towards his mother. He feels this way because it’s been less than 2 months since his father passed†¦show more content†¦He doesn t know if he can trust her anymore because she married another person that isn t their father and married rather quickly. It happens to be his uncle and now he is his stepfather. It s a lot to take in and Hamlet is voicing it through the best way he can by expressing his emotions to his mother. Next, Hamlet and Gertrude s relationship progresses to aggravation. Hamlet feels angered and hatred towards his mother. For example, The Queen, Gertrude says to Hamlet, Have you forgot me? (III.4.14). And Hamlet response with, No, by the rood, not so: / You are the Queen, your husband s brother s wife, / And-would it were not so!-you are my mother (III.4.15-17). So basically, Gertrude asked Hamlet if he has forgotten who she is, and Hamlet answered with no that he knows who she is. That she is the queen and that she is your husband s brother s wife and that she is his mother. But that he wishes that she wasn t his mother. For instance, Hamlet lectured his mother, Come, come, and sit you down; you shall not budge. / You go not till I set you up a glass / Where you may see the inmost part of you(III.4.19-21). Essentially, Hamlet is telling Gertrude to stop denying what s she s done and what she s become. The inmost part of her is ugly and dying, and she wants her to see it. In the quote, Gertrude says, Oh, speak to me no more! / These words like daggers enter in my ears. / No more, sweetShow MoreRelatedHamlet And Gertrude s Relationship1267 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet and Gertrude’s Relationship in Hamlet In many of William Shakespeare’s tragedies, Shakespeare writes about the relationships maintained between his characters. Of these relationships, Shakespeare examines the connection between family members, particularly the relationship between parents and child. In Shakespeare’s tragedy â€Å"Hamlet†, Shakespeare writes about the relationship between Hamlet and his mother, Queen Gertrude, to drive the plot forward.. Throughout much of the play, their relationshipRead MoreThe Troubled Relationship Between Gertrude and Hamlet1700 Words   |  7 Pages The Troubled Relationship Between Gertrude and Hamlet In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Claudius murders his brother, the King of Denmark, and subsequently usurps the Danish throne. Shattering the purity of the royal family, he allures Queen Gertrude into an incestuous wedding so hastily that â€Å"The funeral baked meats / Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables† (I.ii.180-1). Lost in this sullied household is Prince Hamlet, shrouded in the black of mourning, who condemns his mother’s quick, lustfulRead MoreOedipus Relationship Between Hamlet and Gertrude1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe Oedipal Relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude Throughout William Shakespeares Hamlet, Shakespeare portrays Hamlet with the same types of behaviors and frustrations in humans that Sigmund Freud saw at a much later date. When the relationship between Hamlet and his mother is analyzed Freuds oedipal complex theory comes to mind. Sigmund Freud first wrote about his theory in his book An Interpretation of Dreams in 1899. Simply put, Freud states that it is normal for children to have sexualRead MoreThe Oedipal Relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude Essay851 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout William Shakespeares Hamlet, Shakespeare portrays Hamlet with the same types of behaviors and frustrations in humans that Sigmund Freud saw at a much later date. When the relationship between Hamlet and his mother is analyzed Freuds oedipal complex theory comes to mind. The oedipal complex is a theory created by Freud that states that The child takes both of its parents, and more particularly one of them, as the object of its erotic wishes.(51) Because of this desire to be withRead More The Relationship Between Gertrude and Shakespeares Hamlet Essay502 Words   |  3 PagesO most pernicious woman (1.2.105)!   This proclamation by Hamlet foretells of his ultimate surmise.   Hamlet throughout Shakespeares work is a strong character.   It seems that he has the upper hand in every situation.   This statement however, is a reflection of weakness.   His destruction stems from the inability to accept Claudius as father.   More importantly though, his mothers rush to remarry has caused more of inflated persona in Hamlet.   His inability to interact with the people around him makesRead MoreThe Oedipus Complex ( Oedipus )1666 Words   |  7 Pagestruth of every relationship, even between those who love each other, like fathers and sons and daughters, or husbands and wives, is that the love is always unequal†. When a child is little, everything their parents do is seen as perfect, a parent can do no wrong. As a child grows older, they start to see that their parents are in fact flawed and this can cause an inward conflict for the child. Psychology has done a lot of research about family relationships, especially the relationship between a motherRead MoreHamlet ´s Treatment of Ophelia and Gertrude Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesforever. Hamlets relationship with Gertrude and Ophelia is quick to fall apart after he learns key information about his parentage. Both Gertrude and Ophelia provide him with love but are absent at a time when he needs it most; during the reign of his madness. Hamlets madness is partly evident due to his poor relationship with Gertrude and Ophelia, since they falsely love him then reject him by moving on with their lives. Both females have heavily contributed to the misogyny Hamlet develops. OpheliaRead MoreInterpretation of Conflict within Hamlet1684 Words   |  7 Pages Within Act 3, Scene 4 of Hamlet, Shakespeare provides little direction by which the scene should be interpreted, but the play, taken in its entirety, proposes a certain way in which Hamlet and Gertrude express their emotions. This has led to distinctive cinematic interpretations of this scene, all in which portray the storyline in a unique way. Kenneth Branagh’s version of the closet scene provides a more realistic portrayal of the conflict between Hamlet and Gertrude than the Gregory Dovan andRead MoreHamlet Tragedy Of The Mother And Son1137 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet-Tragedy of the Mother and Son William Shakespeare is a writer of tragedies—the tragedies within common everyday relationships. Of these various relationships, Shakespeare reveals his interest in the relationship between the mother and son within Hamlet. The mother: Queen Gertrude, and the son: Prince Hamlet is unique within the play because Hamlet’s relationship with his mother is rare in the sense that Gertrude is one of two women within Hamlet. And like the other woman, Gertrude is submergedRead MoreClaudius Character Analysis858 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, one of the most popular plays ever written. Claudius causes a war between passion and responsibility when he murders the father of Hamlet, the main character, and then marries Hamlets mother Gertrude. Claudius killed Hamlets father and then married Gertrude only so he could take the crown and become King. Claudius put passion in front of his responsibilities as Hamlets uncle and as a result of Claudius’ acti ons, Hamlet is forced to find revenge on him for the

Research Essay for Intellectual Property Rights - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Write about theResearch Essay for Intellectual Property Rights. Answer: As globalization is evading barriers to communications and trade, it is developing new forms of segregation due to the wide of technology between the rich and the poor countries. This is evident from the fact that the developed countries retain the economic power while the least developed or the developing countries persist to face economic marginalization[1]. In order to enhance capacity and promote both economic progress and human development, the developing countries are encouraged to accelerate entrepreneurialism, support innovation and improve the acquisition of technical skills. Under the legal framework of the global Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) which is primarily based on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS Agreement), the member states off the World Trade Organization (WTO) are required to adhere to the stipulated minimum standards of IPRs protection. The IPRs endow the investors with incentives to invest in research and developm ent of new technologies and permit them to reap returns on their investments by way of providing them with monopoly rights. However, the present regime of the TRIPS agreement fails to strike an appropriate balance between developing private incentives and advancing technology transfers and promoting development for the benefit of the public. The current regime has been subject to several criticisms owing to its failure to maintain balance between the benefits of the public and the private incentives[2]. Before the enforcement of the TRIPS Agreement, the developing countries had minimal incentives to form a highly protective IPRs legal framework instead; they concentrated primarily on supporting free flow of information and acquiring a technological base. The challengers of strong IPRs regime in the developing countries argued that the developing countries require accessibility to the Western Technology in order to enhance their technological growth. The argument implies that information must be provided to the developing nations with limited restrictions, as development of the developing nations is one of the arenas of interest of all the nations worldwide. The opponents of the IPRs protection further argued that most of the developed countries have been enjoying exceptional freedom in exploiting intellectual property for the development of their own economy prior to the commencement of the TRIPs Agreement[3]. However, if the agreement comes to effect, it would adversely affect the economic growth, as it would compel the developing countries to pay for the usage of the intellectual property as is evident from the corporations and individuals in developed countries. On the other hand, developed countries are heavily dependent on transfer of information and technology and consider it as a fundamental aspect of their economies, argued in favour of a highly protective IPRs regime as opposed to the developing countries[4]. These countries are of the opinion that organized piracy weakens the incentive structure that trade mark, patent or copyright purports to protect and moreover, with the implementation of the TRIPs agreement the developing nations would be able to enhance the innovative activities domestically and provide greater availability of advanced technologies from foreign countries[5]. The intellectual rights strike a balance between the needs of society for the purpose of encouraging innovation and development of new technologies, literary and artistic works. The developing countries expect that a stronger and effective intellectual property protection regime may encourage domestic innovation, technical improvements, etc. the developing countries have IPRs systems that supports dissemination of information through low-cost imitation of foreign technologies and products which implies that prospects for domestic innovation and invention are not adequately developed to secure protection. This is simply because most of the product innovations concentrates on domestic markets and are benefitted from domestic protection of utility models, trade secrets and patents and such inventions involve minor adaptations of prevailing products and technologies[6]. In order to become competitive, the corporations in developing countries must adopt new management techniques for quality control, to enhance market productivity. Such investments are expensive but they have a tendency to have soaring social returns and play a crucial role in increasing productivity toward international standard[7]. For instance, protection provided by utility models has proved to improve productivity in countries having poor technologies. In Brazil, utility models have enabled domestic producers to achieve a significant share of the farm-machinery market by supporting adaptation of foreign technologies to domestic conditions. While IPRs claim to enhance growth and development under appropriate circumstances, it may lead to difficulties relating to the social and economic costs. The TRIPS agreement has failed to achieve balance between the developed nations and developing nations with respect to the various competing claims of both the nations[8]. The developing countries may have to face net welfare losses in the short-run owing to the several expenses associated with the protection that may arise earlier than the advantages mentioned above. Another criticism that the TRIPS agreement is subjected to is that the agreement does not provide an appropriate uniform standard for the diverse array of states. On one hand, the developed nations already possess appropriate levels of IPR protection because of which the IP right-holders benefit from the enhanced and highly protective IPRs regime. On the other hand, the developing nations experience economic loss as it is expensive to develop the appropriate enforceme nt and administrative mechanism that is required to support the current highly protective IPRs regime. Although the agreement aims at providing the developing countries with long-term gains with the strengthening of the system, the shift to the stronger protection involves expenses in the short-run and such expenses are not trivial by nature. To conclude, the TRIPS Agreement is a form of IPR protection that is advantageous to the developed countries as they are in a more beneficial stage under the agreement as compared to the developing nation. The Agreement contracts the developing nations accessibility to technology and daunts the diffusion of the advanced technology that is required for the development of the economy. It fails to achieve the balance between developing private incentives and promoting transfer of technology for the benefit of the public. Reference List Bellmann, Christophe, and Ricardo Melendez-Ortiz, eds.Trading in Knowledge:" Development Perspectives on TRIPS, Trade and Sustainability". Routledge, 2013. Cimoli, Mario, et al. "The role of intellectual property rights in developing countries: Some conclusions."Intellectual Property Rights: Legal and Economic Challenges for Development(2014): 503-513. Cimoli, Mario, et al.Intellectual property rights: legal and economic challenges for development. Oxford University Press, 2014. Mani, Sunil, and Richard R. Nelson, eds.TRIPS compliance, national patent regimes and innovation: evidence and experience from developing countries. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013. Maskus, Keith E. "Patents and Technology Transfer through Trade and the Role of Regional Trade Agreements." (2016). Rimmer, Matthew. "Trade wars in the TRIPS Council: Intellectual property, technology transfer, and climate change." (2016). Roa, Carolina, et al. "Plant genetic resources: Needs, rights, and opportunities."Trends in Plant Science21.8 (2016): 633-636. Watal, Jayashree. "Is TRIPS a Balanced Agreement from the Perspective of Recent Free Trade Agreements?."EU Bilateral Trade Agreements and Intellectual Property: For Better or Worse?. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. 41-57.

Western colonialism Essay Example

Western colonialism Essay A lot of negative effects caused by Western colonialism and capitalism in the third world countries that have contributed to their current political and economic crises have been discussed; however, the main objective of this presentation is to discuss the progressive role played by Western colonialism and capitalism in the third world countries when contrasted with pre-colonial period and where they were left by their colonial masters to present date. Colonialism Colonialism refers to as a system whereby a state holds sovereignty over territory and people who are outside its own boundaries. It assumes the right of one people to impose their will to others. Between nineteenth and twentieth centuries, most rich and powerful states in the European countries such as Britain did own third world colonies. Up-to-date, the legitimacy of colonialism by European countries to these third world countries has elicited a heated debate in political arena and among the moral philosophers all over the world. Colonialism is not a new phenomenon. In the past society used to expand to immediate territories and settling it own natives on the newly conquered land. Such example includes the ancient Greeks, Romans and Ottomans to mention but a few. We will write a custom essay sample on Western colonialism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western colonialism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western colonialism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But it is evident that colonialism was not static but evolving due to technological advancements particularly in navigation that enabled connecting to the remotest parts of the world. Invention of the fast sailing ships facilitated reaching the distant ports in other side of the world while managing to maintain closer ties between the mother land of the master colonialism and their colonial territories. Therefore, the modern European colonialism materialized when it was possible to move large number of people across the ocean and maintain political sovereignty regardless of geographical scatteredness. Many political theorists have troubled themselves in attempt to reconcile ideas about the justice and law with the practice with which European ruled over the third world countries. In nineteenth century, conflict emerged that made tension to build up between the proponents of liberal thought and colonial practice. Many of political philosophers stood to defend the principles of attainments of universalism and equity while on the other hand they were antagonistic in bid to legitimize colonialism and imperialism. They reconciled this controversy with idea that, there was a need for ‘civilization mission’ which was to be for temporal period of what they called political dependence that was vital so that to make ‘uncivilized’ societies to advance in a state of achieving sustainable liberal institutions and self government. Capitalism Capitalism refers to European practices that not only include social practices that are easily practiced over geographical and historical distances but also encompass the ‘way of thinking’. The term capitalist has been widely used in the Marxist theory which refers to means of production that are on the hands of a few and operated for   making   profit and that the benefits realized from the production belong to the owners of the means of production. Mercantilism was the earliest form of capitalist in the olden days that originated in the Middle East, Rome and also existed during early Middle Age. It involved distribution of goods in the transactions in such way that there is profit making. In this situation, goods were bought from one place and move to another site to be sold at relatively higher prices. Beside Romans, Arabic cultures were also known of mercantilism. They had a long history on their trade routes in their major empires. Medieval Europeans learnt learned about this type of economy from their Islamic neighbors as it has been noticed in large number of economic terms found in European languages some which are derivatives from Arabic. Gradually, mercantilism in Europe evolved into economic practices that were eventually referred to as capitalism. Capitalism employs the same principle as mercantilism that involves large scale profit realization by acquisition of goods at lower price than selling them at a profit.   Capitalism is characterized by several features. First, there is accumulation of means of the production such as materials, land and tools by minority of people. This property accumulation is referred to as capital and the owners of these means of production are known as capitalists. The second characteristic of capitalism is productive labor. Human work is of great importance because it facilitates the production of goods and their distribution. This happens in form of the wage labor. The striking aspects of wage labor here is that it is not invested in the product and it is considered to be efficient in terms of productivity. Capitalism boosts individual productivity by means of division of labor whereby productive labor is divided into smallest components possible. In capitalism, the means of production and labor is manipulated by the capitalist by use of rational circulation to gain profit. On the other hand, capitalism as a way of thinking is basically individualistic. This is true because it focuses on capitalist endeavor. This bring out the Enlightenment concepts of individuality in that all the individuals are not the same; the society is composed of individual in pursuit of their own interest and that they should be free to peruse their own interests, that is ,economic freedom. Also, this concept advocates for democratic sense in that individuals perusing their own interests can guarantee the interests of the whole society. Therefore, Enlightenment idea of progress is grounded on the fact that the large-scale social goal of unregulated capitalism can produce wealth and make the national economy wealthier and more affluent than it would otherwise have not been. So, essentially, capitalism as a way of thinking is built on the concept of economic growth (Friedman Friedman, pp5). While this may be true, capitalism has been having a close link with adverse effects of human inequality and valorization that has characterized exploitation of one or more groups by others. It has been argued that capitalist relations evoke alienation of workers from the products they make. This makes both commodities and the workers circulating commodities that circulate in the expanding market. When the laborers are considered to be interchangeable, it becomes the interest of the capitalist to give workers low wage or no wage at all. By doing this, capitalists are able to create surplus of money from their capital invested meanwhile their commodities circulate in the market. Because human beings were one of the vital commodities for success in early capitalism, enslaved workers could be shipped between the colonial territories to the help in monocropping on the large plantations. Presently, capitalist is usually understood to be a mean of system whereby the allocation of resources is by dictates of mechanism of the markets that are driven by profit motive. The advantages of the capitalism are that the government does not interfere   with the business because there is limited control over it   and that people have choice on what they want to do and where. Also, people are at liberty to do what they want with their money. However, this mode of economy has negative outcomes. Because the government is required to liberalize the market it has limited control over it and this can make few businesses to take monopoly which may lead to inefficiencies.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition to this, capitalism only reward those who are fortunate to have natural scare abilities and not necessarily as result of hard work and this lead to huge inequities in income and wealth. The Progressive role of Western colonialism and capitalism in Third world Even though colonialism and capitalism had its own shortcomings, nevertheless, there is also a positive effect on balance we can talk about. Before colonialism, Africa only knew of socialism which was widely practiced among different communities.   Socialism is a system that advocates for collective ownership and management of the means of production and distribution of goods. It is the opposite of capitalism which is a system hereby economy is based on private ownership of the means of production and personal profit can be realized through capital investment and employment of labor. Colonialism brought a new idea to Africa that the material progress and prosperity were possible for the masses of people. Africans in pre-colonial period did not imagine that could ever happen. They assumed that the material possessions they had were fixed. They believed in such things like plenty of the harvest could result to increase of food in the basket but the idea that living conditions could be changed was strange to them. They did not have a clue of the prospect that instead of trekking for miles in search of water it was possible to have piped water homes. Colonialism brought idea of progress in humanity. They enabled them to realize that people have capability to improve their condition of existence and that tomorrow could be much better that today (Ondeng, pp 26). Development of Infrastructure When colonialism stepped into sub-Saharan Africa three main objectives were the driving force. First objective was to meet the increasing demand of the raw materials for their industries. Second objective was to be able to secure areas and their territories that could form the market for their industrial goods produced by the capitalisms as it was are of industrial evolution. The last objective was that, they wanted to identify and dominate certain strategic areas that would be their future potential region for their investments. Therefore, as it can be seen, the main aim of capitalism expansion through colonialism was purely economic. But it was first necessary through political process of colonialism to create colonial territories to be able to achieve economic goals. Establishment of colonial territories was immediately followed by setting out diversified changes that included both social and economic among subdued societies in order to fulfill economic targets. This called for breaking down the already existed social and political system which resulted in replacement of traditional chiefdoms and kingdoms by Western European political system and consolidation of colonial state. Greater portions of fertile lands were given to settler farmers who produced non-agricultural raw materials for western industries. In order to make this kind of economy efficient, there was a dire need to establish   communication infrastructure such roads, railway lines and ports so that there can be a linkage between hinterland and coastal to facilitate securing resources and human labor. In such regions only footpaths did exist that were used by human porters and animal. Most of the roads and railway network seen today in many parts of African countries speaks of a positive legacy from Western colonialism and capitalist in Africa and other third world countries. A good example of such country is Nigeria. In pre-colonial period, transport systems were limited to porterage over the land that was only utilized by animal and humans and small boats in waterways that are in southern and central Nigeria. In states of Nigeria, there were extensive trade routes in its territories which also facilitated movement of goods across the deserts to trade with North Africa and extended to the coast that involved trade with European. The roads were maintained by local leaders using hired labor or conscripted locals on the basis of the age. During this period the basic means of transport were pack animals and human porters. When British claimed Nigeria to be its colony, is started building transport network that would make efficient its ruling over this territory and make easier utilization of the resources in the region. It started with construction of the roads which was later followed by railway lines construction. This facilitated movement of good and people from one place to another as the need demanded which was critical as it helped to maintain strong economic and political ties within its territory. Since Nigeria gained independence there has been little in building new infrastructure network apart from what was established by their colonial master. This has   been so because the Civilian governments had experiencing budgetary deficit and their priorities were to maintain regional   divisions rather than improving transportation network and building better one in accordance modern world technology. However, while some few military governments were interested in development of better transport system, this turned to be a day dream. Therefore, post-colonial transport systems currently existing are just minimal maintenance of the infrastructure which their colonial master had set. This is a clear indication of the progressive role the Western colonialism and capitalism did play in Nigeria before they had left (Husher, para. 4-9). Suppression of barbaric practices Colonialism brought enlightenment in Africa.   During pre-colonial period some African countries cannibalism and pagan worship was common practices. Practices such as cannibalism were usually restricted to specific regions particularly in West Africa. Such practices were not necessarily driven by craves for human flesh but were basically for rituals and sacrifices.   The belief behind these practices of man eating were to receive imbibe magic strength that was considered to be transferred by through soul material. This soul material was particularly identified by certain body part of the victim particularly the head. In the community that practiced such behavior they had a belief that if a young man ate the elder, such individual could get wisdom or if it was an elder who ate a young victim this could have added vigor. African had a strong attachment with the dead. In fact, cannibalism in Africa was part of religious act that consisted of complex rules that actually prescribed who should partake of the human flesh and who is supposed to be eaten and also clearly spelt out which part were to be eaten. It also described what parts of the victim’s body were to be kept as part of relics. There were other instances where medicines were made out of the human flesh. For instance, in Leopard societies in Sierra Leone, they used human entails to make certain kind of medicines. When the Sierra Leone became a British colony, the first thing they did was to bring to an end this practice. First, the British investigated what was happening in the jungle. When it had a breakthrough in its investigations to address this extraordinary killing of human beings, it passed a bill which was called ‘The Leopard Ordonance’. This outlawed any possession of a leopard skin that were usually worn by these people who practiced these rituals, a three- pronged knife and a special native medicine called Borfina that constituted a concoction of human flesh such as fat and blood. It was potent in the hand of its owner as it was believed to help one to be powerful and rich .Through use of law and assimilation of European culture Africans experienced a transformation that played a great role in liberating them from such practices. This helped to uphold human dignity and universal human rights particularly right to life (Karoline, para. 7-14). Modern medicine As many of colonial powers embarked on a political project to control much of the world, diseases were the major obstacles for their expansion particularly in African continent. Tropical diseases such as malaria among others posed great challenge because there was no efficient form of medical treatment that existed in African land before except traditional medicine.   Many African had a belief that disease was as result of witchcraft or evil spirits as opposed to empirical approach in treatment and management of the disease by European countries .This necessitated them to have attachment of medical personnel to commercial marines and putting up of rudimentary hospital facilities at their colonial territories. A good example is development of medical care in Tanzania. Christian missionaries were the first to introduce allopathic medicine in the territory. Eventually the colonial master in Tanzania assumed the responsibility of providing the health care to serve the army garrison that was stationed in the region partly to counter indigenous resistance and also to provide health care to European settlers. In British colonies they promoted establishment of the London and Liverpool schools of medicine where the study of tropical disease such as those found in the region was given the first priority. After World War 1, Tanzania became a British colony and it assumed the control of colonial medical care where it provided medical care at provincial and district administration levels, voluntary services that involved missions and employer-based that catered for the medical needs at plantations, mines and factories. They also implemented preventative measures that were in form of public health programs. This greatly helped to address the health needs of African that never existed before. It is on the basis of these colonial efforts to address tropical diseases which were a threat to their lives helped to see African countries with improved health care and reduced mortality rate from fatal tropical diseases (Baer, Singer and Susser, pp 18-22). Conclusion Colonialism by the Europe countries was considered to be a mission of civilization to the ‘uncivilized societies’ to be able to advance in state of achieving sustainable liberalized institutions and self government. However the legitimacy of colonialism by these European nations has always staged unsettled debate both in political sphere and with moral philosophers all over the world. Colonialism proved to be the only way through which West Europe could peruse their capitalism motives in the third world countries. Even though there have been shortcomings associated with colonial rule there has been an overall positive effect for Africa. Colonial rule brought enlightenment where ignorance did thrive. It helped to suppress barbaric practices such as pagan worship and cannibalism among others. It laid the seeds of the intellectual and material development as seen through infrastructure development, formal education and modern medicine that saved many Africans lives from deadly tropical diseases that were considered to be caused by witchcraft. Also it helped to reduce the economic gap whereby integration of colonies into international capitalist economy ushered in initial stages of globalization.

The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus Essay Example

The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus Essay Example The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus Paper The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus Paper Daedalus, an ingenious Athenian craftsman, having murdered a potential rival, fled with his son Icarus to the island of Crete. There he was commissioned by King Minos to design a labyrinth as a place of confinement for the monster Minotaur. Daedalus contrived a labyrinth so intricate that escape from it was virtually impossible. By falling into disfavor with the king, Daedalus himself, along with his son Icarus, were eventually imprisoned there. Not to be outdone, the famous artificier, Daedalus explained to his son Icarus that, although their escape was checked by land and by sea, the open sky was free. He devised two pairs of wings, and father and son immediately took flight from Crete. Daedalus warned his impetuous son not to fly too high lest the heat of the sun melt the glue and his wings fall off. But Icarus, filled with a sense of power in his flight, disregarded his fathers commands and soon his wings, heated by the sun, fell off, and he plunged into the sea, the waters closing over him. Daedalus means the artful craftsman. He symbolizes mans inventiveness and is credited with other inventions, such as the ax and the saw, in addition to human flight. Icarus, on the other hand, illustrates the dangers which beset human inventions. Daedalus and Icarus together indicate how contradictory and precarious is the human condition: we are both resourceful and very vulnerable. To rose above the earth is an ancient human dream or desire. You know something of birds and their migrations, of the history of human flight, of air travel and air raids, of rockets to the moon and air disasters, of the eagle that stands for national sovereignty and the dove which symbolizes purity of spirit. This is a fascinating and significant subject, but complex, difficult. In Joyces symbolic language, Dublin is a modern labyrinth, a place of confinement, from which Stephen must escape. To Stephen, the city represents a shabby, dusty world of restraint and spiritual paralysis. At times, Stephen is identified with the crafty inventor Daedalus (his namesake), and at other times, with Icarus, the ill-fated rebellious son. Think carefully about the several dimensions of the problem of human flight. There is more to it than saying we need airplanes for transportation and for military protection. Why, in your opinion, does man wish to rise above the earth? What is up there in the nature of man that makes him want to fly always farther and faster and higher? You may not be able to come up with final answers, but you should clarify in your own mind the lure and the dangers of flying, and you should be able to justify human flight.

Positron emission tomography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Positron emission tomography - Essay Example Isotopes with the tendency to radioactivity refer to atoms with an unstable nucleus. The inner core, which consists of the nucleus, has unbalanced energy. The dense package of neutron and proton makes the nucleus unstable. The lack of stability is the basis for the decomposition process. Therefore, through decomposition, the nuclei transform its configuration and components to a less strength and steady condition. This decomposition obeys the exponential law, which states ‘the number of decomposition per second is always equivalent to the amount of the undecayed nuclei available.' The law is also applicable to the rate of decay (activity). The decay depends on the half-life of the nuclide. Half-life is the duration/time that a nucleus takes to be halved.Positrons refer to the subatomic molecules that are equal in mass to an electron with characteristic of carrying a positive charge. When the positron decay (ÃŽ ²+), its nuclei changes one of the core protons (p) to a neutron (n) , while emitting positron (ÃŽ ²+) to attain a positively charged nature referred to as neutrino (ÃŽ ½).Upon the release from the initial nucleus, the high positron moves across a few millimeters through the tissue until it attains thermalization, during the acquisition of thermal energy, the positrons arrive at thermal energies. They begin connecting with electrons either through annihilation that produce two 511 keV photons to take anti-parallel positrons frame or through development of the hydrogen.

Action Plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Action Plans - Essay Example As the groups vision suggests, this year we will ensure that Whirlpool’s Innovation Group get a proper name by ensuring that Whirlpool products are the most preferred brands in the associated home of the near future. We will also ensure that every activity that is being carried out in the organization is in line with the mission by ensuring that our products empower our clients in homes across the world. Ladies and gentlemen, Whirlpool’s Innovation Group has set various goals to ensure that the company achieves its mission including; identifying technologies central the connected goals, integrating Whirlpool products with the connected home and ensuring that new technologies make customer’s lives easier. In addition, Whirlpool’s Innovation Group has gone a step further developing various corporate ventures. For instance, Whirlpool’s Innovation Group recently developed a partnership with universities (Smart Zones) as well as Tech Scouting. To achieve its various goals and objectives, Whirlpool’s Innovation Group is planning to establish a presence at one or more Smart Zones for developing connected home technologies for Whirlpool. Additionally, it is planning to establish a scouting group with the purpose of investigating developments in connected homes. Last and not least, the Whirlpool’s Innovation Group is planning to Leverage Smart Zone presence to facilitate technology scouting. As I close, allow me to stress on the action plans, if Whirlpool’s Innovation Group manages to effectively implement these actions plans success will be automatic. The number of connected will determine the metric of our actions home our products release to the market (Whirlpool Corporation, 2015). Results and Updates Full-Year 2015 Guidance. Retrieved from PR Newswire:

Physician one day Essay Example for Free

Physician one day Essay Hope began playing a major role in my life when my father was diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. I remember the exact day my family and I found out, the terrible feeling in my stomach and my utter disbelief. From that day on it had only grown worse. The doctor bluntly told us that my father had only about three to six months to live. The only thing I had left was hope. It was the hope that he would miraculously get better, but as his illness progressed, I simply hoped to have him with me just a little longer. Nine months later my father died. To this day I still cannot fully fathom the fact that he has passed away. However, the painful journey that led to his demise is the motivational experience that empowers me to strive for excellence. Having to see the person I love endure painful chemotherapy sessions and watching him slowly deteriorate was the hardest experience I have had to bear thus far. In a way, I was able to benefit from it. When he was diagnosed, I spent all the time I could with my father, trying to ameliorate his pain and mine. I would give him his medications, cater to his every need, and even accompany him to his chemotherapy appointments. Ultimately, I became his personal nurse. On several occasions, my father could not withstand the pain caused not only by the cancer, but also by the chemotherapy. In these moments, I was distraught because I felt incompetent; I could not help him in any way. With desperation in his voice, he would tell me, â€Å"Be a doctor one day, so you can cure people like me. † His words determined the career path I would take. The few times I could ameliorate my father’s pain were the times when I felt a satisfaction like no other. Helping others in any way became my passion because it reminds me of the instances I helped my father. My father’s words inspired me to help others who suffer due to illness. His death gave me hope and the drive to become a physician. My father’s battle with cancer was a life changing experience. I am now able to say that it has made me the strong individual I consider myself to be. Hope led me to survive the loss of my father and it is hope that guides me every day. Hope allows me to continue in times of despair, as well as to strive for the best in school. Whenever I am in any predicament, I remember my father and everything we went through together; I immediately gain the courage to overcome the issue.

Bungee Jumping :: essays research papers

Bungee Jumping Bungee jumping is a sport that has dramatically evolved over the past couple decades. Bungee jumping has evolved into a sport of art and thrill. As a tribal tradition, the ritual was soon incorporated with a bungee cord. Bungee jumping spread rapidly throughout the world, ever-growing in popularity. Detailed designs and engineering have helped to take bungee jumping to all new limits. An array of prices depicts a variety of heights, harnesses, and locations of sites. Bungee jumping offers many diverse medical advantages. New innovations in the bungee field have led to all new rides and adventures. Bungee jumping is a sport that enables a person to prove something to themselves, regardless of age, sex, religion, or race. Bungee jumping is based on an age-old ritual practiced by the â€Å"land divers† of Pentecost island in the South Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu. Young men proved their courage by plummeting off giant towers. Every spring villagers there collect liana vines and wind them into long cords. The men then scale six story wooden towers, attach the vines around their ankles and jump. A successful leap is considered a demonstration of courage. In 1979, a bungee cord was incorporated with this tribal ritual. Members of the Oxford University's Dangerous Sports Club read about and designed a safe form of the practice. Atop the Golden Gate Bridge, dressed in tuxedos and top hats, the first form of bungee jumping came to existence. In 1987, bungee jumping moved to the American commercial scene. Two brothers, John and Peter Kockelman, began jumping from bridges over river gorges in the Sierras. Recognizing the sport's commercial potential, they opened Bungee Adventures in 1988. Bungee jumping spread rapidly throughout the world, ever-growing in popularity. Bungee jumping became national crazes in many areas. After the use of a bungee cord was thought of, the idea first spread through New Zealand. From here, Australia and France soon caught on and joined the sport. This new hobby, predominantly known and practiced only by skydivers, rock climbers, and other extremists caught the world's attention and spread like a wild fire. In America, bungee jumping was also proving popular. The first commercial bungee business began thirty minutes outside San Diego, CA. Commercial sites in Colorado and Utah soon began to pop up. Expansions of these businesses now help to cover almost every western state. Bungee Jumping's popularity has helped it to become an officially recognized sport. National Freestlye Bungee Championships are held each year and are broadcasted on a number of channels including â€Å"ESPN 2." Detailed designs and engineering have helped to take bungee jumping to

Communication and technology Essay

Language is one of the most important elements of culture. It gives us the ability to communicate. Communication allows us to exchange ideas, feelings, and facts. Communication means sharing information. Since the very beginning language has been one of man’s greatest inventions. Manhood has been able to pass its knowledge from generation to generation in early times thanks to communication. Myths, legends, and religion have survived this way for centuries. Thus communication is very important in our lives. Communication plays a vital part in daily life. In daily life, communication is with us from the time we wake up until we go to bed. When the alarm clock rings, it means that it is time to get out of bed. As we drive to work, traffic lights tell us when to stop and when to go. In schools, books give us information. Newspapers tell us about the latest news in the world. TV and radio inform us about the weather. However, communication has become more powerful with technology. Throughout history man has invented several ways to facilitate communication. The telephone is one of the most important inventions of all. People talking by telephone between the USA and Spain can hear each other as quickly as if they were in the same room. The telephone is part of our everyday lives. In case of emergency, the telephone is a quick means of calling the doctor, the police, or the fire department. The entire practice of business would have to be reorganized if the telephone were to disappear. The telephone plays an important part in our family life and in our recreation. By means of the telephone we arrange to meet our friends. Now, with the invention of the cell phone, we are able to communicate with anybody at any time. Cell phones let us talk on the phone without being connected to a wire. This way we can walk and even drive while we are talking on the phone. Likewise, the Internet is another important invention regarding communication. The Internet lets us chat with friends that might be in another hemisphere within seconds. Chat rooms have become so popular that we even chat with friends who are only 2 miles away from us. Chatting allow us to meet new people from anywhere in the world. Furthermore, e-mails have completely changed the whole concept of sending a letter. Using the mail is old fashioned and used nearly only for billing. E-mail is a much easier and quicker option. It gives us the chance to write a letter only once when we want to send it to everyone, by writing a general e-mail. The e-mail system is widely used in companies. News and information is passed to the employees through e-mail. To conclude, technology has transformed us into a small world where we can easily communicate with each other. Communication is a basic human activity, if it suddenly disappeared, our whole way of life would tear apart. Without modern means of communication, it would take months, or even years, to share information with people in far parts of the world who can now be reached in a few seconds.

Are The Most On Values For Making Decisions - 811 Words

I would rely the most on values for making decisions. For example, a public administrator is faced with the challenge of reducing poverty by a certain degree. Information and facts are relevant in developing the best program. Research on facts and history should be done to select the best way to achieve the goal of reducing poverty for that city or town. All possible policy alternatives are outlined and rated. The best alternative is chosen from options like work-relief programs, higher welfare payments and government subsidies. Our texts refers to this as rational decision making (Stillman, 2009). In reality, administrators have limited time and resources available to spend on research, and information is almost always not readily available. In fact, according to Stillman, public administrators are usually told to not approach a decision this way because they are constrained to only a few alternatives among the many that can be visualized. A combination of education, available information, ethical values and instinct will be necessary to make good decisions. Effective administrators practice good values like honesty and integrity while making decisions based on solid information and following legislative rules. Decision making should be based upon professional, scientific and moral reasoning. Public Administration serves the goods and needs of the citizens, and the success of an organization relies heavily on personnel with strong value systems. â€Å"How can an administratorShow MoreRelatedThe Potter Box : An Analytical Tool That Evaluates Ethics Of Decision Making And Dilemmas1068 Words   |  5 Pagesassesses ethics of decision making and dilemmas. By using the Potter Box, we are guided towards a decision after considering a number of elements and steps very carefully. To be more specific, we will be understanding the four interrelated steps for making an ethical decision. As you complete each quadrant it is important to remember that two point of views need to be exposed so you can have a clear picture of the situation presented a nd the alternatives to making the final decision. Let’s dive intoRead MoreEssay about Values Based Decision-Making1416 Words   |  6 PagesAn individuals personal, organizational, and cultural values are the foundation of their personal and professional decision-making cycle. These values form the core of that individuals moral fabric, and his actions and decisions are predicated on those beliefs. Shalom H. 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